Truncated Cone Calculator

This truncated cone calculator is a comprehensive tool for solving various problems related to truncated cones. Our tool will teach you how to find the surface area of a truncated cone: both the lateral area and the total area. Of course, it can compute the slant height and the volume as well. Its best feature though is that it can work in reverse: input whatever data you have and get the missing measurements. No more crying over truncated cones in geometry class. Enjoy!

A truncated cone is a cone with the apex cut off. Importantly, the cutting plane is parallel to the base, or, equivalently, perpendicular to the height. This solid is also known under the name frustum. In everyday life, you can see truncated cones looking at, e.g., lamp shades.

Now, let's move on to discussing truncated cone formulas.

First, we need to establish some notation. Look at the picture below. We have:

• R for the radius of the base (larger circle);
• r for the radius of the top surface (smaller circle);
• h for the height, i.e., the shortest perpendicular distance between the two circles; and
• s for the slant height, i.e., the distance between the two circles measured along the lateral face.

Volume formula:

V = (1/3) × π × h × (r² + r × R + R²).

Slant height formula:

s = √((R - r)² + h²).

Lateral surface area formula:

Lateral = π × (R + r) × s.

Top and bottom surface area:

Top = π × r² and Bottom = π × R².

Total area formula:

Total = Lateral + Top + Bottom.

Wow, that's a lot of formulas. But hey, you don't need to learn them by heart! We've implemented them in our truncated cone calculator to save your time and effort.

To use this truncated cone calculator, you only need to enter the data: the remaining fields will get calculated immediately. Note that you can adjust the units to your needs!

Did you get a red warning? This means the data you entered is contradictory - please check it carefully and correct any mistakes.

Interested in cones and similar stuff? Here's a few Omni tools where you can discover more:

• Volume calculator;
• Cone volume calculator;
• Truncated cone volume calculator;
• Frustum cone volume calculator; and
• Pyramid volume calculator

The answer is 5. The slant height formula reads:

s = √((R - r)² + h²).

Plugging in our data, we get:

s = √((4 - 1)² + 4²) = √25 = 5.

Use the Pythagorean theorem to derive the slant height formula. The slant height is the hypotenuse. One of the legs is the difference between the longer and the shorter radius of the truncated cone. The other leg is the height of the truncated cone.

You need to know the radii to find the area. If the radii are 10 and 12, then the lateral surface area is 276.46. To derive this answer:

1. Add together the radii: 10 + 12 = 22.
2. Multiply the result by the slant height: 22 × 4 = 88.
3. Multiply by π: 88π ≈ 276.46.
4. Remember to include the units: if the dimensions are in cm, then the answer is 276.46 cm².