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Framing Calculator

Created by Łucja Zaborowska, MD, PhD candidate
Reviewed by Bogna Szyk and Jack Bowater
Last updated: Jun 02, 2023


Our framing calculator allows you to quickly perform every stud calculations you could possible think of when building a framing. Our wall stud calculator provides you with both the number of pieces required for the job, as well as their complete price (with the wastage included). You don't even need to worry about converting units. 😉

Read on for some framing construction details.

How to use the framing calculator?

Our wall framing calculator is extremely easy to use! You only need two values:

  • The stud OC (on-center) spacing; and
  • The length of the wall.

Remember: The regular OC stud spacing is 16, 19.2 or 24 inches. (OC spacing means measuring the distance between the centers of two adjacent studs.)

If you would like to use the price section of our 2x4 calculator, you'll also need to know:

  • The price of one stud; and
  • The estimated percentage of wastage.

Our framing cost calculator has a preset wastage value of 15 %, which is the most typical amount.

While we're at it, here are some useful tools for finishing your house or apartment: 🔨

How many studs do I need?

We know that some people prefer to check everything twice. 😉 In this section, we will instruct you on how to calculate the number of studs in a wall personally.

The equation is as follows:

Studs needed = (length of the wall / OC spacing) + 1

OC (on-center) spacing - the spacing between the center of one stud, and the center of the next stud. Remember, don't measure the OC from the end of each stud!

Why do we need to add one more stud?

The simple division allows us to count only the studs in the middle of the frame and a single end stud. We need to add another one to make sure that our wall has both of its ends considered.

However, if you decide that you're going beyond 2x4 walls, our concrete calculator and brick calculator, may be helpful 🧱

2x4 walls

Yes, our free framing calculator computes the number of studs for you, but why do we use the 2x4 system at all?

2x4 stands for a system using 2-inch-by-4-inch studs made out of wood, or steel. It's a light type of construction, while a heavy-type uses bricks and concrete. Houses built this way are way lighter than traditional ones; their building process takes less time and is much easier. These structures, however, are less durable, and cannot withstand severe weather conditions. They also require a bit of attention when hanging furniture or pictures. The wall framing system is particularly popular in the United States and the rest of North America, while being hardly used in Europe.

  • For the construction of the stud wall, you'll also need headers, top plates, and sole plates;
  • The last two pieces are your starting points - they define the wall's boundaries;
  • After connecting top and sole plates with all the studs, you're ready to nail or screw the first layer of drywall on;
  • When you finish these steps, you're prepared to think about some insulation, securing the corners with corner beads, and the paint or tiles layout; and
  • Remember to double the studs when the walls meet!
Łucja Zaborowska, MD, PhD candidate
framing calculator explanation of stud placement
Wall length
ft
OC spacing
in
Studs needed
Stud cost
Price per stud
$
Estimated waste
%
Total cost
$
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